Much of writing advice boils down to: add more conflict. Make sure there’s tension, increase the suspense, ask new questions when you resolve the old ones, and always, always complicate matters. Don’t let your characters get off too easy—don’t be nice!
In the latest Glimmer Train bulletin, novelist Carrie Brown talks about the value of having happiness in stories, but not just any happiness. Most happiness involves complication and compromise. She writes:
I am interested in happiness, but perhaps I should say more exactly that I am interested in the difficulty of happiness, or the problem of happiness. It seems to me not a simple thing at all, but something immensely complicated, an exquisitely precarious and ephemeral and nuanced state that depends—in fiction as in life, perhaps—on the nearby presence of unhappiness to be felt most acutely.
Read the full piece: The Difficult Art of Happiness.
This month’s Glimmer Train bulletin also offers:
- On Chipotle and Some Mystical Ghost by Alex Jaros
- What Do They Do? On Characters, Work, and Conflict by Amina Gautier
- Advice by Karen Russell
- The Best-Laid Plans by Josh Henkin
Jane Friedman has spent nearly 25 years working in the book publishing industry, with a focus on author education and trend reporting. She is the editor of The Hot Sheet, the essential publishing industry newsletter for authors, and was named Publishing Commentator of the Year by Digital Book World in 2023. Her latest book is The Business of Being a Writer (University of Chicago Press), which received a starred review from Library Journal. In addition to serving on grant panels for the National Endowment for the Arts and the Creative Work Fund, she works with organizations such as The Authors Guild to bring transparency to the business of publishing.
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[…] Much of writing advice boils down to: add more conflict. But don't forget how happiness can be problematic—adding compromise and complication as well. […]
Jane, You have a gift for finding great stories on topics I’ve been thinking of. 🙂 I get that conflict and trouble of some kind makes for interesting fiction but some of the stories (or back stories of characters) of abuse and misery have become overdone and over-the-top. I’ve put more than one book down for good because of it. Remember the term “gratuitous violence?” I’m not sure that people even use it any more but many books seem to include awful stuff for “shock value.” I had started reading a book I liked and an excerpt of extreme childhood neglect was released from later on in the book (for promotional purposes), and made me want to quit reading. In one of my favorite books, many parts really choke me up. I was thinking I cry because it’s sad, and I wanted to evoke that feeling in my readers. Emotion seems to be what editors want. But on closer inspection, I remember my tears happen when the people who have gone through pain and separation are reunited. The pain they have recovered from feels more authentic, not manufactured, because it happened from hard life choices that had to be faced and the collateral damage hurt their loved ones.
Cathy, you hit the nail on the head–if that image isn’t too violent! I read to learn as well as be entertained–by new places even in fiction, about myth and politics and exploration, and some of my favorite books do all this without agony or frantic emotion in every chapter. This topic has been at the fore for me as well. I’m tempted to classify my writing as lit fic to avoid the expectation of all this wringing drama in my story, but I’m afraid the expectations would be raised too much in other ways!
This was such an interesting post from Carrie Brown. As a heavy reader and reviewer of crime novels and thrillers, it resonated, believe me! I recently re-watched Sense and Sensibility and the whole idea of using unhappiness to understand happiness–and vice-versa–is prominent in that classic. You inspired me to write about this on my own website today! vweisfeld.com/?p=5613, in a post titled “Where’s the Happy?” Thank you, Jane, for bringing it to your readers’ attention!
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Thanks for drawing my attention to Carrie’s piece. We do tend to think about drama and conflict a lot due to the kind of momentum it can create but humour and whimsy and general levity definitely have their place.